Japanese - verbs

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会う

あう
to meet; to encounter;

習う

ならう
to take lessons in; to be taught; to learn / study

終わる (intransitive)
終える (transitive)

おわる
おえる
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish

続ける

つづける
to continue; to keep up; to keep on

行く

いく
to go; to move

できる

to be able (in a position) to do

自己紹介する

じこしょうかいする
自 : self
己 : oneself
紹 : introduce
介 : mediate

勉強する

べんきょうする
to study

勉強
study, diligence, discount;

勉強中
while studying, studying in this moment

勉 : try hard
強 : strong

働く

はたらく
to work; to labor

言う

いう
to say; to name; to call

と言う
called; named; as many/much as; every single...

って言う
meaning; called; said

そう言う
such; like that; that sort of; very

よく言う
to say enough, well, often; without shame

遅れる

おくれる
to be late; to be delayed

乗り遅れる
のりおくれる
to miss (a train, bus, etc.)

乗 : ride
遅 : slow

書く

かく
to write; to compose, to draw; to paint

聞く

きく
to hear, to listen, to ask

言うことを聞く
to do what one is told to; to take someone's advice; to listen to what someone says

見る

みる
to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe

見える

みえる
to be seen; to be in sight, to look

まみえる
to have an audience; to meet; to see, to face, to serve

始める

はじめる
to start; to begin

話す

はなす
to talk; to speak, to tell; to explain / describe / discuss

ほそぼそ話す
to speak slowly and quietly

休む

やすむ
to be absent; to take a day off, to rest

ゆっくり休んでね
Have a good rest

読む

よむ
to read, to predict; to guess

わかる / 分かる

to understand;

分かってないんでしょう
You don't understand it, do you?

わかりました
I understand / I have understood

開ける
開く

あける / あく
to open, to remove;
to end (of a period, season)
to begin (of the New Year)

開ける =
I open something, transitive verb

開く =
intransitive, the object opens by them selves or somebody opens

あげる

to give (挙げる)
to raise; to launch, to land
to send someone (away)
to increase

伝える

つたえる
to convey; to report; to communicate; to tell; to teach

伝 : transmit

伝う

つたう
to go along; to walk along; to follow

もらう

to receive; to take; to accept
to get somebody to do something
to have in one's pocke
to contract (a disease); to catch; to be affected

見てもらう
to see (a doctor, etc.); to consult (someone)

答える

こたえる
to answer; to reply

質問に答える
to answer a question

会話する

かいわする
doing a conversation

練習する

れんしゅうする
to practice, to train, to workout

練 : practice
習 : learn

質問する

しつもんする
しつもんをします
doing questions

質 : quality
問 : question

説明する

せつめい
せつめいをします
to explain, to describe

説 : theory
明 : bright

相談する

そうだんする
そうだんをします
to consult, to discuss

相 : towards each other
談 : conversation

教える

おしえる
to teach; to instruct, to tell; to inform

忘れる

わすれる
to forget; to leave carelessly

見せる

みせる
to show; to display

貸す

かす
to lend; to loan, to rent out; to hire out

別れる

わかれる
to part, to separate

別 : separate

待つ

まつ
to wait
待ち : waiting

もつ
to possess, to have, to hold / take

いたす

to do

なる

to become;
to get; to grow
to result in;
to be completed;
to change (into)

預かる

あずかる
to look after; to take care of
to be put in charge of

預 : deposit (in someone's care)

思う

おもう
to think; to consider; to believe
to judge;
to imagine / suppose
to feel; desire
to remember

つける

to attach; to join; to add
to wear;

見つける : to discover; to find
傷つける : to wound; to injure;

呼称する

こしょうする
naming; giving a name

呼 : call
称 : claim a title

呼ぶ

よぶ
to call out, to invoke

飲も

のむ
to drink

変わる

かわる
to change; to be transformed
to be different

寄る

よる
to approach, to come near, to be close to

違う
違います

ちがう
to differ (from)
ちがいます = it's not like that

isn't it?; wasn't it?
at sentence-end; oft. as 〜のと違うか

選ぶ

えらぶ
to choose; to select

考える

かんがえる
to think (about, of), to consider
to intend (to do)

謝る

あやまる
to apologize

入る

はいる
to join, to enter
to get or obtain / receive

落とす

おとす
to drop; to lose;
to clean off
to reduce
to download

表す

あらわす
to represent
to express

持つ

もつ
to hold / take
to have / possess

受け入れる

うけいれる
to accept; to receive; to agree

受 : receive
入 : enter

申す

もうす
to say; to be called

・・・と 申します =
my name is...

経営する

けいえいする
to manage, to administer


Buddhist scripture

manage

叱る

しかる
to scold

怒る

おこる
to get angry

歩く

あるく
to walk

出歩く = であるく
to go out

いけません

not allowed

試着する

しちゃくする
trying on clothes

試 : test
着 : wear

遊ぶ

あそぶ
to play

降る

ふる
to fall (rain...)

借りる

かりる
to borrow; to have a loan
to hire, to rent

帰る

かえる
to return; to come home
to leave (for a guest)

買う

かう
to buy

来る

くる
to come (from / back / to be)
irregular

眠る

ねむる
to sleep

乗る

のる
to get on (train, plane...)

起きる

おきる
to get up / wake up
to occur / happen

おく

also written as: 置く
to put; to place
to leave (behind)
to establish

after the -te form of a verb :
to do something in advance
to leave something in a certain state

泳ぐ

およぐ
to swim

食べる

たべる
to eat

立つ

たつ
to stand / stand up; to rise
to depart

閉じる

とじる
to close

取る

とる
to take / get / obtain
to remove / get rid
to take away

撮る

とる
to take (a photo)
to record

探す

さがす
to search for; to look for;

死ぬ

しぬ
to die

住む

すむ
to live / reside

座る

すわる
to sit

吸う

すう
to smoke

使う

つかう
to use

着く

つく
to arrive / reach

割る

わる
to divide / cut
to break

読む

よむ
to read

休む

やすむ
to rest, be absent
to take a day off
to take a break

申す

もうす
to say, to be called

Name- と申す
more polite than Name- です

見守る

みまもる
to watch over / with attention

見 : see
守 : protect

結ぶ

むすぶ
to tie; to bind; to link
to confirm; to conclude

盛り上げる

もりあげる
to pile up; to heap up
to enliven; to bring to a climax, cheer up

盛 : a heap of
上 : above

くれる

to give; to let (one) have