Articular Joint capsule
Fibrous capsule
continuous of the periosteum of 2 bones within lining of the cavity = synovial membrane which releases synovial fluid
Synovial Fluid
slippery fluid that contains a lot of a protein called albumin
articular cartilage
coats the surface of the epiphesis (top) of the long bones
meniscus
pad of fibrocartilage
absorbs shock
ex: knee
tendons
attaches muscle to bone
Ligaments
attaches bone to bone
Bursa
extra pockets of synovial fluid
bursae definition
extensions of the joint capsule they contain extra synovial fluid for extra padding
ex. elbows, shoulders and knees
tendons sheaths:
elongated cylinders columned shaped of tendons that wrap around parts of the joint to provide extra protection.
ex. hands and feet